Title: Enzymatic extraction and transformation of glucovanillin to vanillin from vanilla green pods.
Personal Authors: Ruiz-Terán, F.,
Perez-Amador, I.,
López-Munguia, A.Author Affiliation: Departamento de Alimentos y Biotecnología, Ed. E, Facultad de Química, UNAM, C.P. 04510 México D.F., Mexico.
Editors: No editors
Document Title: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
Abstract: Glucovanillin was extracted from green pods (Vanilla fragans [V. planifolia]) and simultaneously transformed to vanillin by a combination of enzyme activities involving cell wall degradation and glucovanillin hydrolysis. The reaction is best carried out with 47.5% v/v aqueous ethanol solution during 8 h at 70°C, in a two-step enzymatic reaction using Viscozyme followed by Celluclast, two commertial enzymatic products containing mainly pectinase [polygalacturonase] and cellulase activities, respectively. The extractive reaction proceeded with high efficiency with an amount of extracted vanillin 3.13 times higher than the one obtained with the Soxhlet method. The classical curing/extraction process results in 1.1-1.8 g of vanillin/100 g of dry pods. It is concluded that the enzymatic reaction may substitute the microbial process involved in tissue fermentation previous to vanillin extraction with the simultaneous hydrolysis of glucovanillin.
Publisher: American Chemical Society
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